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2007: things get more complex OR how global warming is relevant to the movie industry

Back in London and unexpectedly the sun is shining. Good weather these days provokes a rather complex emotional response in most of us. It goes a bit like this.

  1. First, the natural human reaction is to go “how nice, its sunny”. In the old days, we’d stop there.
  2. But now, because so often the weather is not as we would expect, we follow up with a “but how odd” reaction: how odd – its not supposed to be sunny in January in London. There wasn’t supposed to be freak flooding in Malaysia over new year where I spent Christmas with my family; but they continue unabated (and the citizenship there needs volunteers to help, so if you can do anything, please do).
  3. And that’s when the third reaction hits: it’s global warming. Thankfully this reaction has also finally hit the mind of George W. Bush
  4. And then, at the moment we realise (3) we feel guilt for feeling (1). (Do we think Dubbaya is feeling guilt?)

Like I said, complex.

So what does any of this have to do with the slingblog, slingshot studios or the making of movies? Well more than you might think.

One reason is a decision I came to over Christmas: that the blog is going to start to be more multi-purpose. I’ll continue to chronicle developments here at slingshot, and I’ll continue to debate and posit on issues that effect the movie industry. But I’m going to start talking about other stuff to. I often have other issues I would like to post on, but have held of on the grounds of relevance. But since I clearly don’t have a particularly good work / life divide, and since it seems silly to divide the readership between two blogs, you can, for better or worse, start to expect to see my musings on subjects beyond the movie industry here.

But this particular rant is, in fact, linked to movies after all. Because its about complexity. Global warming and its effects is one of the most important, but by no means the only, example of how complexity shapes our modern world. On how cause and effect are not linear, but endlessly iterating and interconnected. And how not appreciating that subtlety, leads to all sorts of problems. See Malcolm Gladwell’s excellent piece in this week’s New Yorker for the difference between Mysteries and Puzzles for an illustration of this. Another interesting, perhaps even seminal and populist writer on the relevance of complexity to everyday life is Steven Johnson, who is a pretty active blogger. As of course is my friend, the no less active, and every bit as brilliant (if somewhat less intelligible) Simon Hill
So we live in a complex world. And to understand the world we need to understand complexity. And one of the chief ways we come to understand our world, is through the media, and king of media is movies. So movies, to continue to be relevant, should help us understand complexity. Right?

Except conventional wisdom says that movies should be simple. They should be simple in plot: 3 acts. They should be simple in characters: one protagonist. They should be simple in themes: one controlling idea. These principals have become the guide for screenwriters everywhere, and are codified in endless books, starting with McKee’s STORY, but now in many more besides, Movies have rules. Seven principles, five laws, three acts, 1 idea.

Depart from this conventional wisdom, try and make a movie as complex as the world, and , even if you get your movie made, you will loose your audience. And so often, it is true. We have been finding this in the edit of Sugarhouse Lane - every time we tried something to make the movie more multi-layered, and took it away from its core premise of 3 men, 1 gun; then audience got bored. We have been finding this in finalising the script for our next movie, FRENCH FILM, the latest draft is the strongest by far, and in part because it hews more closely and clearly to its through line: a movie about how relationships begin.Even though its writer, Ash Ditta, is one of the most complex men I know.

Most of the greatest and most successful movies ever made, are also the simplest, with the core idea easily reducible to a single line, without diminishing the movie: JAWS (Shark eats people, man hunts shark), LORD OF THE RINGS (Hobbits return ring), ROCKY (loser boxer learns to win). Not a lot of complexity there.

But yet, but yet. For each of those examples, there is a great counter-example. How would one reduce the complexity of CITIZEN KANE, or CHINATOWN or SHORT CUTS without also diminishing them. Or more recently, the unusual, and almost great SYRIANA and BABEL?

What is interesting, is the latter two are movies very explicitly about the complex, inter-connected modern world we live in. Movies for an age of global warming, for an age of the Internet. And I think we need more of those movies.
So I’m increasingly interested in the idea of making a movie that is not just complex, but that is somehow ABOUT complexity. My holiday reading suggested some avenues to explore (on which watch this space) but in the meantime, I’d welcome thoughts and suggestions.

7 Responses to “2007: things get more complex OR how global warming is relevant to the movie industry”

  1. dav Says:

    Hi

    Happy New Year! I agree completely with your blog about complexity in films.

    Granted there are exceptions to the single protagonist, single story rule, but even the late (and on many occasions great) Altman, king of the loose, multiple protagonist film story, couldn’t pull it off every time (for every Nashville there was a Pret A Porter).
    I also think that there’s a lot of confusion between ’simple’ and simplistic. I’ve been to a lot of writers groups where people pitch ideas that are over stuffed with twists incidents and characters; worried that a clear story with a visible protagonist will somehow be dismissed as ’shallow’.

    My favourite film of last year was ‘Little Miss Sunshine’. In pitch form it could be made to sound depressingly generic (dysfunctional family travel to beauty pageant)-but it was also funny, sad, subversive and said as much to say abotu success, failure and the American Dream as any ‘complicated’ or ‘difficult’ film.

    Although it couldn’t be more different in its subject matter, ‘Sugarhouse Lane’ pulls off a similar feat; it might only be three men and a gun, but it’s also about a lot more…

  2. Arvind Ethan David Says:

    Hi David: HNY to you also. I think your point about the simple / simplistic distinction is key. And the analogous one between complex and complicated. films can be complex and still hold audience, but harder if they are also complicated. A good film should be simple, but it shouldn’t be simplistic.

    Unlike that sentence….

  3. Caspar Says:

    All great ideas are simple.

    The end.

  4. Caspar Says:

    Oh yeah – and Syriana and Babel are crap. As is Crash. Dull.

  5. Caspar Says:

    Just an opinion, like. :) !

    Maybe there is space for super complex, multi stranded, thought provoking movies that “SAY SOMETHING ABOUT THE WOLRD WE LIVE IN TODAY.”

    The trouble is that the space where these complex movies can exist is very tiny. Why? Because the main reason most people drag there lazy butts out of home to actually ‘go to the movies’ isn’t beacuse they really want to see a certain film, or because the film has a wonderful cast, it isn’t even becuase the story sounds interesting or the film has got great reviews. It’s because on the night in question:

    THEY AIN’T GOT NOTHING BETTER TO DO.

    (Yeah okay agreed! When they realise THEY AIN’T GOT NOTHING BETTER TO DO they then look at the “what’s on” section in there local rag and make the choice on ‘what to see’ based on cast, subject matter, reviews etc. But that initial decision – LET’S GO TO MOVIES – I believe comes out of having ‘nothing much better to do on the night in question’.

    Consequently I think most people want to walk into ‘the big dark room’, kick back with some candy and let the sound and images wash all over ‘em before they walk out and go home.

    They don’t want a statement about humanity, current affairs or even anything that they have to actively participate in – even if that participation is simply ‘to concentrate’!. They just want sound and images to flood them in a big eruption of noise and spectacle so they can stroll out all fuzzy headed going THAT MOVIE WAS COOL MAN just moments before they…..forget all about it and go home.
    :(

  6. Arvind Ethan David Says:

    Simon says cool things about complexity right here

  7. Caspar Says:

    I didn’t understand that article. It was too complex!

    So…

    Is ‘complexity’ is just a euphemism for ‘a mess of thoughts’?

    Or is ‘complex’ a term to to suggest an uninclusive idea that requires some degree of prior knowledge or level of education?

    Is complexity in art just another word for creative elitism?

    Or am I just a jerk?

    YOU DECIDE.
    :)

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